GitHub Actions: CI/CD Pipeline untuk Project Laravel

Continuous Integration dan Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) tidak lagi eksklusif untuk tim besar. GitHub Actions membuatnya accessible untuk semua.

Apa itu CI/CD?

• CI (Continuous Integration): Otomasi run test setiap kali push kode

• CD (Continuous Deployment): Otomasi deploy ke server setelah test pass

Membuat Workflow File

# .github/workflows/laravel.yml
name: Laravel CI
on:   push:     branches: [main, develop]   pull_request:     branches: [main]
jobs:   test:     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
services:       mysql:         image: mysql:8.0         env:           MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password           MYSQL_DATABASE: testing         options: --health-cmd="mysqladmin ping" --health-retries=3
steps:       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup PHP         uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2         with:           php-version: '8.5'           extensions: mbstring, pdo_mysql, redis
- name: Install Dependencies         run: composer install --prefer-dist --no-progress
- name: Setup .env         run: |           cp .env.testing .env           php artisan key:generate
- name: Run Tests         run: php artisan test --parallel

Deployment Step

  deploy:
    needs: test
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
steps:       - name: Deploy to Server         uses: appleboy/ssh-action@v1         with:           host: ${{ secrets.SERVER_HOST }}           username: ${{ secrets.SERVER_USER }}           key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}           script: |             cd /var/www/app             git pull origin main             composer install --no-dev             php artisan migrate --force             php artisan cache:clear